How do I prepare for UPSC GS 3?

I have been getting requests to share my strategy for GS-3 given the marks I have in this paper.

Please note following points in this regard. I have skipped some generic suggestions and highlighted few which might lead to marks argumentation.

  1. Be updated with facts and figures on various aspects of economy: Sectoral contribution of GDP(Agriculture, industries, services), employment scenario. Within agriculture what is the contribution of cereal crops, non-cereal crops in farmers income, what is average farmers income, NPA and bad loans etc. Similar facts on other aspects of economy need to be prepared.
  2. Use these facts and figure to strengthen your arguments.
  3. Use charts and diagrams wherever possible ( Avoid overdoing though)
  4. For GS-3 committee and commission names and their recommendations are important. Hence keep an eye on such committees, note down their central points.
  5. Economic survey: do this religiously and use its suggestions in answers. Make Short notes of various chapters.
  6. NITI ayog’s 3 years action agenda: many great suggestions are there which can be written in your answers.
  7. Keep visiting NITI website. It keeps releasing new reports which might be useful for GS-3 like report on mobility, tackling air pollution in Delhi etc. These will add value to your answer.
  8. Read Sendai framework document, read NDMP-2016. These will give you administrative skeleton ( accountability matrix) of disaster management. This will be handy in answering DM questions.
  9. Use columnists and their central ideas. For example Isher Judge Ahulwalia wrote about Ambikapur model of SWM. I used this example in SWM question in this year’s mains. Such usage increases your credibility and helps in boosting marks.
  10. Extending point 9, list down certain key columinst and keep an eye on their ideas, opinions. For example if there is a question on unemployment controversy in CSE-19, you can talk about how NITI Ayog’s CEO, Amitabh Kant highlights the issues in Calculation methodology of CSO. So preparation on these lines should be done. Similarly Ashok Gulati can be mentioned for agriculture issues.
  11. Look for toppers copy and look for how they present their ideas on paper. I learnt many new diagrams and new ideas from Anudeep Durishetty( Rank 1, CSE2017) and other toppers through their written test papers.
  12. When you read compilations or vision 365( Economics, Environment, security, Science & Tech) make Short, effective notes which are reproducible in exams.I have shared my GS-3 notes on these links. Have an idea on how to prepare notes for GS-3.

General Studies Notes

Until next time,

SKR

How did you manage your UPSC preparation with a job?

I have been asked this questions hundreds of time. I qualified UPSC Civil services exam while working in an oil and gas company. I gave 5 attempts at UPSC, all while working. I will share my experiences and insights to help all working professionals in their journey of UPSC.

1. First of all, you need to have a mindset about your current job. It should be treated as a temporary phenomenon in your life. Assume that it is just a job, it is not something where you want to spend your entire life. Your passion and that burning desire for civil services should be your guiding criteria at your work place. So, treat your job as it is: It is secondary to your preparation. By this I don’t mean that you become too negligent at work. That should not be the case and an aspiring civil servant should never do that. You should have that adequate level of efficiency and professionalism and you should be able to complete all your deliverables within time. Don’t run after appraisals. Even if you get a bad one, it is not the end of your life. A little sacrifice is needed for a noble cause.

2. I suggest that you keep your UPSC preparation a secret affair. I understand that this is applicable mostly to private sector as in public sector one might have to submit NOC and hence revelation.

3. Plan your time up to minutes and in some cases up to seconds also (I actually calculated how much time it takes to remove a laced shoes and a slip on shoes once I come back from office. I know it does not make much sense, but those who fight for seconds will look for all possible savings they can and that’s what I did. By changing from laced shoes to slip-on shoes I saved 30-40 seconds)

4. In initial years of preparation when the focus is on building foundation one will have to work extra hard. I remember waking up at 4 AM and reading for 2-3 hrs before leaving for office by 8 AM. So you have to show extra discipline and hardwork in initial years.

5. It gets difficult to read in evening sometimes due to office fatigue and stress. So set a manageable target in evening, don’t be too greedy.

6. Mornings are best for working professionals as chances of getting disturbed in morning is almost zero. So plan your sleep cycle accordingly. It is better to read with a fresh mind in the morning

7. Don’t wait for hardcopy of newspaper. Start reading pdf copies of newspaper (The Hindu/India express). These are easily available in various telegram groups.

8. Avoid reading on office computers, avoid discussing UPSC topics with colleagues. Stay committed to your work. You can read some news or some articles on your mobile though but do that during tea breaks or during lunch hours. I used to skip lunches and used to read something in that break. You see, you got to be hungry to qualify UPSC :p

9. You have to avoid social gatherings and office parties on purpose. It is just one of the sacrifices you have to make for UPSC.

10. Avoid confrontation at work place as much as you can. A disturbed mind is not good for preparation. You need to be calm as rock to keep your preparation on track.

11. Be respectful and kind: everyone you meet is fighting a different battle. Help someone at workplace if you can. I don’t know how it works but positive energy and blessings find a way to help you.

12. Use telegram extensively as it is faster, saves time and helps in network learning.

13. Use evernote or other online note making platform for making notes. As a working aspirant it is crucial to have an accessible note making platform in any situation. (I have shared my notes at the end of this write up, will give you an idea on how to use evernote).

14. Don’t take decisions in haste if you face any setbacks at any stage of exam: pre, mains or interview. Give a week time and get back to preparation again.

15. Quitting job is not really a solution. Take it as a challenge and assume that you might have to work in even harsher situations and deliver more difficult targets once you become a civil servant. Such a thinking will bring that positive boost to complete you assignments in your current job. It is important to balance UPSC preparation and your professional responsibility.

General Studies Notes

All the best.

SKR

How did you manage your UPSC preparation with a job?

1. First of all, you need to have a mindset about your current job. It should be treated as a temporary phenomenon in your life. Assume that it is just a job, it is not something where you want to spend your entire life. Your passion and that burning desire for civil services should be your guiding criteria at your work place. So, treat your job as it is: It is secondary to your preparation. By this I don’t mean that you become too negligent at work. That should not be the case and an aspiring civil servant should never do that. You should have that adequate level of efficiency and professionalism and you should be able to complete all your deliverables within time. Don’t run after appraisals. Even if you get a bad one, it is not the end of your life. A little sacrifice is needed for a noble cause.

2. I suggest that you keep your UPSC preparation a secret affair. I understand that this is applicable mostly to private sector as in public sector one might have to submit NOC and hence revelation.

3. Plan your time up to minutes and in some cases up to seconds also (I actually calculated how much time it takes to remove a laced shoes and a slip on shoes once I come back from office. I know it does not make much sense, but those who fight for seconds will look for all possible savings they can and that’s what I did. By changing from laced shoes to slip-on shoes I saved 30-40 seconds)

4. In initial years of preparation when the focus is on building foundation one will have to work extra hard. I remember waking up at 4 AM and reading for 2-3 hrs before leaving for office by 8 AM. So you have to show extra discipline and hardwork in initial years.

5. It gets difficult to read in evening sometimes due to office fatigue and stress. So set a manageable target in evening, don’t be too greedy.

6. Mornings are best for working professionals as chances of getting disturbed in morning is almost zero. So plan your sleep cycle accordingly. It is better to read with a fresh mind in the morning

7. Don’t wait for hardcopy of newspaper. Start reading pdf copies of newspaper (The Hindu/India express). These are easily available in various telegram groups.

8. Avoid reading on office computers, avoid discussing UPSC topics with colleagues. Stay committed to your work. You can read some news or some articles on your mobile though but do that during tea breaks or during lunch hours. I used to skip lunches and used to read something in that break. You see, you got to be hungry to qualify UPSC :p

9. You have to avoid social gatherings and office parties on purpose. It is just one of the sacrifices you have to make for UPSC.

10. Avoid confrontation at work place as much as you can. A disturbed mind is not good for preparation. You need to be calm as rock to keep your preparation on track.

11. Be respectful and kind: everyone you meet is fighting a different battle. Help someone at workplace if you can. I don’t know how it works but positive energy and blessings find a way to help you.

12. Use telegram extensively as it is faster, saves time and helps in network learning.

13. Use evernote or other online note making platform for making notes. As a working aspirant it is crucial to have an accessible note making platform in any situation. (I have shared my notes at the end of this write up, will give you an idea on how to use evernote).

14. Don’t take decisions in haste if you face any setbacks at any stage of exam: pre, mains or interview. Give a week time and get back to preparation again.

15. Quitting job is not really a solution. Take it as a challenge and assume that you might have to work in even harsher situations and deliver more difficult targets once you become a civil servant. Such a thinking will bring that positive boost to complete you assignments in your current job. It is important to balance UPSC preparation and your professional responsibility.

General Studies Notes

All the best.

SKR

My General Studies Notes.

I have compiled my GS notes below. They are mostly on evernote. Being in a job I found evernote useful as I can access it from anywhere. My handwritten notes are very few.

These notes have been made from various sources: forumias material, visionias material, toppers answersheet, economic survey, heavy use of internet, NCERT books etc.

Many of these are not very neat and have been made for revision purpose.

Many notes are very small and serve only an indicative purpose like what are the various things one should cover (like NCERT Crux, Economic survey notes).

IMO aspirants can benefit more from my essay and GS-4 notes as it takes some time to collect good examples, quote for these two papers. I have worked upon these and you can further build upon that.

GS1,GS2,GS3 notes are more of compilation of various things I read. I just segregated them for easy revision.

I also made a number of notes on current affairs.

All these are listed below. If not the line-by-line reading, then a broad perusal might help you in understanding the architecture of notes making.

With best wishes,

SKR

Essay:

Essay JBM

PM man ki baat

Essay quote 2

Essay quote 2

forumIAS

Your Personal Hooks/lines/conclusions

Data is the new oil

Artificial Intelligence

Essay Introductions, Quotes

GS-1

GS1 JBM revision part 3

GS1 JBM revision part 1

GS1 JBM revision part-2

GS-1: Part B

GS1-Part D

Revision of telegram notes-2018

Vision Tests

World History

GS1- Part A

GS-1: Part C

Personalities

Pandita Ramabai

GS-2

Polity-365

Indian diaspora

Judgments

General Polity, Constitution

Electoral reforms

Bills

IR

GS2-Part A

GS-3

Vision 365 and value add material

Vision tests

Economic Data and Facts

GS3: Part A

NITI, ES

GS-4

Ethics JBM Part 1

Ethics JBM Part 3

Ethics JBM Part 2

Revision telegram

GS4 Syllabus

Quotes/Contents

Current Affairs

CA JBM Revision part 1

CA JBM Revision part 2

CA JBM Revision part 4

CA JBM Revision part 3

ForumIAS CA Classes

Vision- April 18 monthly

Secure+ Vision+ Knappily-5

CA-5

Secure+ Vision tests -2

CA-4

CA-3

CA-2

CA-1

Secure+ Vision+ Knappily-4

Secure+ Vision tests -3

Vision 365

Polity 365- Part 2

Update part-2

Vision Update

SNT-365

Polity 365

Security 365

International Relations 365

Social Issues-365

Economics 365

Miscellaneous

NCERT Crux- Part 2

NCERT Crux- Part 1

ES-Volume 1

Economics

Society

Polity

Security

How to prepare for UPSC along with a job? The mind and the mentality you need to have.

“Nahi hua” I said these words to my mother on the evening of 27th April 2018 with a sad face and a sunk heart. I could even see the deeper sadness in her eyes. It was my 4th attempt, 2nd interview and I was not in the list, again. I have seen failures earlier also, thanks to the journey that UPSC is, but the pain that my mother was unable to conceal was more heart wrenching than anything. I decided two things on that day: I have to get over this anyhow (Rage, rage against the dying of the light. …Yeah that’s what I said to myself when the light within me was dying) and I should not be at home when next CSE results would be declared :p

Treading with a job: travails of a working aspirant

I joined Cairn India as a petroleum engineer in 2013 and have given all my 5 attempts with Job. Managing preparation along with job is a tedious task and needs lots of planning, perseverance, passion and a strong-will.

  • First of all, you need to have a mindset about your current job. It should be treated as a temporary phenomenon in your life. Assume that it is just a job, it is not something where you want to spend your entire life. Your passion and that burning desire for civil services should be your guiding criteria at your work place. So, treat your job as it is: It is secondary to your preparation. By this I don’t mean that you became too negligent at work. That should not be the case and an aspiring civil servant should never do that. You should have that adequate level of efficiency and professionalism and you should be able to complete all your deliverables within time. But you should avoid all those other things which can be otherwise utilized for your preparation (Social gatherings, frequent parties, Office gossip, extended lunch hours etc.). Don’t run after appraisals. Even if you get a bad one, it is not the end of your life. A little sacrifice is needed for a noble cause.
  • Do not let anyone know in the office that you are preparing. Prepare in silence, let success roar. There are practical problems especially in private sector, so it is better that you keep this as your little secret.
  • After you come back from office, plan your time judiciously. Divide your time between optional and GS and read accordingly. Also, don’t expect that you will run at super efficiency every time. There will be days where you won’t feel like reading anything. It is ok to feel that way and it is ok to not read anything on that day. What is not ok is making it a too recurrent phenomenon. At that point of time you have to tell yourself: No, that’s not how my story is going to end. Fall you must, but fail you shouldn’t. So, buck up, come out of comfort zone and start reading.
  • Weekends are God’s gift to you – use them to your fullest.
  • Social media: Since you have time constraints, you should stay away from social media as much as possible. Instead read newspapers and do productive things. I was away from facebook for a long time, didn’t use whatsapp much and got active only after this year’s result. So everything can wait: Say this to yourself.
  • Your mobile is your best friend, and it is more so for working-travelling aspirants. You can read on flights, in trains, in office washrooms if you have that one companion. So make your mobile your library. You should be able to access Laxmikanth pdf within 30 seconds, read your optional notes and should be able to make online notes on evernote (or any other platform). So, a good investment in mobile with lots of storage space is recommended.
  • “Remember why you started in the first place”: Remember this line in case you want to quit,there was a bad day at office, you felt like a failure or when you were just too helpless in this lone, long journey at any point of time.
  • Avoid conflicts at workplace as much as possible. It is not good for your preparation if you are disturbed. Keep your eyes always on UPSC.
  • Choose your friends selectively. Avoid noisy ones. Be in company of people who motivate you and create positivity in your life. Have someone who has absolute faith in you all the time, they do wonders for you.
  • Form a close group of friends and discuss questions, your answer sheets and learn cumulatively.
  • Be respectful and kind, everyone you meet is fighting a different battle. So be a little kinder, it is what makes you humane. Help someone at work, it will make you feel good. It helps in civil services preparation somehow—blessings and positive energy.
  • Never give up, avoid taking decisions in a haste especially after a setback like a failure in prelims, mains or finally not getting selected in the end. Give yourself a week time and get back in the preparation mode again.

In the end, I would like to leave you with my personal journey:

I failed in prelims 2014, I failed in mains 2015, and I reached till interview stage in next two attempts (2016 & 2017). In 4 attempts I had seen my heart shattered many times and each time it was damn difficult to start again. Many said that you had such a high paying job and you should not be worrying about UPSC this much. But how could I do that? How could I give up?The heart doesn’t lie.

So I kept going.

I was very clear that I will try till my very last and even if I fail at the end of my 6th attempt I would be happy with the feeling that I failed rather than I never tried.

I never wanted to have that regret: What if?

—By Sumit Kumar Rai

AIR 54, CSE 2018

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